{"id":2604,"date":"2019-04-25T11:49:05","date_gmt":"2019-04-25T11:49:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pujolclima.com\/?p=2604"},"modified":"2025-04-02T10:14:07","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T08:14:07","slug":"como-y-cuando-surge-el-aire-acondicionado","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pujolclima.com\/ca\/como-y-cuando-surge-el-aire-acondicionado\/","title":{"rendered":"Com i quan sorgeix l&#039;aire condicionat?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Avui volem parlar del <strong>aire condicionat<\/strong> d&#039;una manera diferent, coneixent-ne la hist\u00f2ria i sabent com ha arribat a ser el sistema que avui coneixem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"626\" height=\"417\" src=\"https:\/\/pujolclima.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/aire-acondicionado-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pujolclima.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/aire-acondicionado-2-1.jpg 626w, https:\/\/pujolclima.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/aire-acondicionado-2-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Dades hist\u00f2riques<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Pel que fa al terme, cal dir que ja es va incorporar a l&#039;antiga Roma on l&#039;aigua dels aq\u00fceductes es feia circular a trav\u00e9s de les parets d&#039;algunes cases perqu\u00e8 es refredessin.<\/li><li>Un inventor xin\u00e8s anomenat Ding Huan va crear un ventilador giratori per al <strong>aire condicionat <\/strong>que es componia de set rodes i s&#039;utilitzava manualment. M\u00e9s tard, l&#039;emperador Xuanzong va construir al seu palau un fresc Hall, \u00e9s a dir, ventiladors d&#039;aigua activada i raigs d&#039;aigua que sortien des de les fonts, de manera que aconseguia un sistema de refredament.<\/li><li>Tot aix\u00f2 va succeir en l&#039;\u00e8poca cl\u00e0ssica, per\u00f2 va ser a la P\u00e8rsia medieval on els edificis feien servir cisternes i torres de vent o torres e\u00f2liques, per aconseguir un major refredament en els mesos m\u00e9s calorosos de l&#039;any. <\/li><li>El 1758, el nord-americ\u00e0 Benjamin Franklin i el brit\u00e0nic John Hadley van experimentar per buscar el principi de l&#039;evaporaci\u00f3, com una mesura per refredar un objecte r\u00e0pidament i, finalment, van poder confirmar que l&#039;evaporaci\u00f3 de l\u00edquids vol\u00e0tils com l&#039;alcohol i l&#039;\u00e8ter es podria fer servir per reduir la temperatura d&#039;un objecte.<\/li><li>El 1842, un nord-americ\u00e0 anomenat John Gorrie, que era metge, va fer servir la tecnologia de torn per crear gel que s&#039;utilitzaria per refredar l&#039;aire als pacients del seu centre de salut, aconseguint aix\u00ed la patent de la seva factoria de gel.<\/li><li>Per\u00f2 no va ser fins al 1902 quan s&#039;inventa la primera unitat de <strong>aire condicionat<\/strong>\nper Willis Carrier Buffalo, als Estats Units. Tot va sorgir per la intenci\u00f3 de solucionar un problema d&#039;humitat a la companyia d&#039;impressi\u00f3 on treballava, i va aconseguir refredar l&#039;aire bufat mitjan\u00e7ant les bobines fredes i va poder supervisar la quantitat d&#039;humitat continguda en el proc\u00e9s de producci\u00f3.<\/li><li>El 1921 Willis Haviland Carrier va patentar la M\u00e0quina de Refrigeraci\u00f3 Centr\u00edfuga, que va servir per refredar l&#039;aire en grans espais, com el cinema o locals comercials i suposava un sistema m\u00e9s estable, segur i eficient del que es coneixia fins ara. Tot i que les vendes d&#039;aire condicionat per a \u00fas residencial van comen\u00e7ar despr\u00e9s de la Segona Guerra Mundial.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Avui gaudim d&#039;un <strong>aire condicionat<\/strong> molt m\u00e9s complex i adaptat a les necessitats de la vida moderna, per\u00f2 va ser gr\u00e0cies a tots aquests fets hist\u00f2rics pels quals gaudim avui de la possibilitat de refrescar la nostra llar a la temperatura que volem durant els mesos m\u00e9s calorosos de l&#039;any. Avui dia, fins i tot, hi ha la possibilitat de programar la temperatura de la nostra llar a dist\u00e0ncia, gr\u00e0cies a la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Avui volem parlar de l&#039;aire condicionat de manera diferent, coneixent la seva hist\u00f2ria i sabent com ha arribat a ser el sistema que avui coneixem\u2026 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