Types of air conditioning systems

There are currently many different systems of air conditioning, and it's important to know them all to gain a more comprehensive view and choose the one that truly suits our needs and those of our home. For this reason, in today's new post, we'll provide a brief summary of each of these systems.

To begin with, we must be clear that what defines this type of system is that it allows air to be treated in order to simultaneously control its temperature, humidity, cleanliness, and distribution inside a room or building. Once we know this, we must keep in mind that there are four different types of air conditioning systems: air conditioning: air-air, air-water, water-water and water-air, which we will see below.

Air-to-Air System

This air conditioning system is most commonly found in private homes, businesses, and small entities. They are typically installed in walls and false ceilings, connecting to ducts and air diffusers with an external unit.

Until recently, these types of systems were installed in windows, with an external part exchanging heat with the outside. Current systems use inverter-driven compressors, which allow their rotation speed to be varied based on energy consumption.

Air-Water System

The system of air conditioning Air-Water is a system that uses water or a fluid as a basic component to provide energy, which can be either cold or hot, to batteries that exchange heat with the air. In this system, we see how two different processes work together to achieve the same result.

Within this system, we can find some subcategories such as the central system with constant air flow, the central system with variable air flow, and the central system with constant volumes of multi-zone distribution at different temperatures.

Water-Water System

In this system of air conditioningWe can see how the production of cold and heat is based on the fact that, for a fluid to release or capture heat, it is necessary to use water or another fluid that can cool or heat it. To carry out these types of processes, it is necessary to use circuits such as cooling towers, geothermal systems, well water, and other similar techniques.

The great advantage of using water for condensation in production units is that it provides lower and more stable temperatures than ambient air.

Water-Air System

This system, also known as ambient water heating, is characterized by providing heat, typically through radiation and transmission. Furthermore, the elements that generate this radiation can be very diverse: radiant floors, radiant ceilings, radiators, and convectors.